Rating Rationale
June 02, 2025 | Mumbai
Ajanta Soya Limited
Rating outlook revised to 'Positive'; Ratings Reaffirmed
 
Rating Action
Total Bank Loan Facilities RatedRs.170 Crore
Long Term RatingCrisil BBB-/Positive (Outlook revised from 'Stable'; Rating Reaffirmed)
Short Term RatingCrisil A3 (Reaffirmed)
Note: None of the Directors on Crisil Ratings Limited’s Board are members of rating committee and thus do not participate in discussion or assignment of any ratings. The Board of Directors also does not discuss any ratings at its meetings.
1 crore = 10 million
Refer to Annexure for Details of Instruments & Bank Facilities

Detailed Rationale

Crisil Ratings has revised its outlook on the long-term bank facilities of Ajanta Soya Limited (ASL) to ‘Positive’ from ‘Stable’ while reaffirming the rating at Crisil BBB-. The short-term rating has been reaffirmed at Crisil A3.

 

The revision in outlook reflects Crisil’s belief that ASL’s operating profitability will sustain over the medium term along with steady improvement in revenue profile. Operating margins have recovered to 2.8-3% in fiscal 2025 as a result of improvement in palm oil realizations after declining for two fiscals in a row to 0.75% and 0.50%, respectively, in fiscal 2024 and 2023 from 3.8% in fiscal 2022. The revenue is has grown by 30% year-on-year to Rs 1,300 crore in fiscal 2025 aided by healthy volumetric growth of 11% coupled with rise in realizations. Going forward, addition of dealers and value-added products, and bidding for more government orders should drive volumetric growth. The operating margins remain susceptible to volatility in oil prices in the coming fiscals and its sustenance remains a key rating sensitivity factor.

 

The ratings continue to reflect the established market position of ASL and extensive experience of its promoters in the edible oil industry and the healthy financial risk profile of the company. These strengths are partially offset by volatile operating profitability.

Analytical Approach

Crisil Ratings has evaluated the standalone business and financial risk profiles of ASL.

Key Rating Drivers & Detailed Description

Strengths:

Established market position and extensive experience of the promoters: Presence of over three decades in the edible oil industry has enabled the promoters to gain a strong understanding of local market dynamics and build healthy relationships with suppliers and customers. The business risk profile is further supported by association with reputed clients such as Britannia Industries Ltd, Parsons Nutritionals Pvt Ltd (rated ‘Crisil A-/Stable/Crisil A2+’), Surya Food & Agro Ltd, etc. Furthermore, the product portfolio is well-diversified, comprising refined oil (palm oil, palm olein oil, soyabean oil, groundnut oil, mustard oil, etc.), vanaspati and bakery products. Around 50% of revenue is generated from sales under own brands. Resultantly, the company has clocked revenue of Rs 1,300 crore during fiscal 2025. Crisil Rating believes that the company’s established market position of the company and extensive experience of promoters will continue to support the company in healthy business growth.

 

Healthy financial risk profile: The financial risk profile is expected to remain healthy. Networth is estimated to be in the range of Rs 150-160 crore as on March 31, 2025 (vis-à-vis Rs 130 crore as on March 31, 2024). Prudent working capital management minimizes the reliance on working capital debt, as reflected in negligible gearing estimated below 0.1 time as on March 31, 2025. With rebound in operating margin, interest cover is estimated to be in the range of 8-9 times during fiscal 2025. Going forward, with no plans to incur any major capital expenditure or contract incremental debt, the financial risk profile should remain healthy.

 

Weakness:

Volatile operating profitability: On account of volatility in raw material prices, operating margins significantly declined to 0.75% and 0.50% respectively in fiscals 2024 and 2023 from 3.8% in fiscal 2022. However, improvement and stability in raw material prices has likely benefited the company as operating margins have recovered to 2.8-3.0% for the full fiscal 2025. But given the price-sensitive nature of industry, it remains exposed to availability, changes in government policies in the form of import duties on refined and crude edible oil, and volatility in edible oil prices and foreign exchange (forex) rates as also seen in decline in operating margins to 1.8-2.0% in Q4FY25 from 3.3-3.5% in Q3FY25. Further, the company has started back-to-back procurement of raw material and hedges 60-70% of its forex exposure mitigating risk to some extent. However, going forward the sustenance of operating profitability, amid business growth and the industry scenario, remains a key rating sensitivity factor.

Liquidity: Adequate

Bank limit remained unutilized for the 12 months ending February-2025. Expected net cash accrual of Rs 29-32 crore should suffice to cover liquidity and incremental working capital requirement, in the absence of any term debt obligation over the medium term. Current ratio was healthy at 2.1 times as on March 31, 2025. The company is projected to hold cash and cash equivalents worth Rs 10-11 crore and marketable securities worth Rs 58 crore as on May 31, 2025.

Outlook: Positive

Crisil Ratings believes ASL will continue to benefit from the extensive experience of its promoters in the edible oil industry and their established relationships with clients.

Rating sensitivity factors

Upward factors:

  • Steady growth in revenue and steady operating margin of 2.4-2.5%, leading to healthy cash accrual
  • Efficient working capital management, aiding sustenance of the healthy financial risk profile and liquidity

 

Downward factors:

  • Decline in revenue or operating margin below 1.5-1.8%, leading to lower-than-expected cash accrual
  • Any large, debt-funded capital expenditure or stretch in the working capital cycle, weakening the financial risk profile

About the Company

Incorporated in 1992, ASL is engaged in manufacture and refining of oil, vanaspati and bakery products such as biscuits, puffs, pastries, and other applications. The company markets its products through brands such as Dhruv, Anchal, Parv, Nuti 1992, ASL Pure & Fine Fingers. The manufacturing facility is located at Bhiwadi (Rajasthan). Operations are managed by the promoter, Mr Sushil Kumar Goyal and his son. The company has been listed on the Bombay Stock Exchange Ltd since 1993.

Key Financial Indicators

As on/for the period ended March 31

 Unit

2024

2023

Operating income

Rs.Crore

1022.53

1236.38

Reported profit after tax

Rs.Crore

4.16

2.92

PAT margin

%

0.39

0.18

Adjusted debt/adjusted networth

Times

0.00

0.01

Interest coverage

Times

1.77

2.18

Any other information: Not Applicable

Note on complexity levels of the rated instrument:
Crisil Ratings` complexity levels are assigned to various types of financial instruments and are included (where applicable) in the 'Annexure - Details of Instrument' in this Rating Rationale.

Crisil Ratings will disclose complexity level for all securities - including those that are yet to be placed - based on available information. The complexity level for instruments may be updated, where required, in the rating rationale published subsequent to the issuance of the instrument when details on such features are available.

For more details on the Crisil Ratings` complexity levels please visit www.crisilratings.com. Users may also call the Customer Service Helpdesk with queries on specific instruments.

Annexure - Details of Instrument(s)

ISIN Name Of Instrument Date Of Allotment Coupon Rate (%) Maturity Date Issue Size (Rs.Crore) Complexity Levels Rating Outstanding with Outlook
NA Fund & Non Fund Based Limits NA NA NA 166.00 NA Crisil BBB-/Positive
NA Proposed Non Fund based limits NA NA NA 4.00 NA Crisil A3
Annexure - Rating History for last 3 Years
  Current 2025 (History) 2024  2023  2022  Start of 2022
Instrument Type Outstanding Amount Rating Date Rating Date Rating Date Rating Date Rating Rating
Fund Based Facilities ST/LT   --   -- 02-07-24 Crisil A3 / Crisil BBB-/Stable 17-08-23 Crisil BBB/Stable / Crisil A3+ 30-11-22 Crisil BBB+/Stable / Crisil A2 Withdrawn
      --   -- 30-04-24 Crisil A4+ / Crisil BB+ /Stable(Issuer Not Cooperating)*   --   -- --
Non-Fund Based Facilities ST/LT 170.0 Crisil BBB-/Positive / Crisil A3   -- 02-07-24 Crisil A3 17-08-23 Crisil A3+ 30-11-22 Crisil A2 Withdrawn
      --   -- 30-04-24 Crisil A4+ (Issuer Not Cooperating)*   --   -- --
All amounts are in Rs.Cr.
* - Issuer did not cooperate; based on best-available information
Annexure - Details of Bank Lenders & Facilities
Facility Amount (Rs.Crore) Name of Lender Rating
Fund & Non Fund Based Limits 50 HDFC Bank Limited Crisil BBB-/Positive
Fund & Non Fund Based Limits 116 State Bank of India Crisil BBB-/Positive
Proposed Non Fund based limits 4 Not Applicable Crisil A3
Criteria Details
Links to related criteria
Basics of Ratings (including default recognition, assessing information adequacy)
Criteria for manufacturing, trading and corporate services sector (including approach for financial ratios)

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